Tag Archives: bisexual

That Certain Summer

Queer representation on TV today is commonplace—a relatively new development. On November 1, 1972, an ABC Movie of the Week called That Certain Summer premiered, and it is widely considered the first sympathetic depiction of gay people on American television.

The plot turns on a divorced man, in his mid‐40s, who has to de-gay his living arrangement when his 14‐year‐old son comes for a vacation visit. The son wises up to the existence of his father’s younger lover, and Dad is forced to explain his situation—pathos ensues.

Actors Hal Holbrook and Martin Sheen in 1972’s That Certain Summer

Screenwriter William Link reported that it was tricky to find a network to green-light the project and also challenging to cast. Eventually, the project attracted stars Hal Holbrook and Martin Sheen, which was a big deal at the time. The New York Times critic John J. O’Connor observed the movie “is not ‘about’ homosexuality. It is about personal relationships being affected by the fact of homosexuality. In terms of average television, however, it is something of a major event. The performances throughout the film are excellent, “…and the movie “can lay claim to some of the most impressive and sensitive acting ever contributed to television.”

In The Guardian’s 2021 obituary of Hal Holbrook, Brian Baxter writes that Holbrook’s “big break came in 1972 with the controversial television movie… Television had not tackled a gay theme so sensitively – or directly – before, and the film became a minor classic.” Martin Sheen has spoken about how groundbreaking his role was in That Certain Summer while famously playing a gay man again in the breakout Netflix comedy Grace and Frankie.

That Certain Summer was nominated for many awards; it won a Golden Globe and an Emmy. Distressingly, the TV movie triggered bomb threats at ABC affiliates during its broadcast. Given that it played during prime time in its day, and was the same era as the emerging Gay Liberation Front, That Certain Summer is significant queer history viewing. It can be watched for free on the website RareFilmm.

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Gross Indecency (the film): 5 Years Later

Our film Gross Indecency: The Everett Klippert Story premiered in 2018. That year, it won the Best of Alberta award at the Calgary International Film Festival and since has had an active online presence (YouTube).

Historian Kevin Allen is grateful that the short film helped elevate Everett’s story into public consciousness, particularly the role his court case played in the decriminalization of homosexuality in Canada. Since the film launched, there has been a steady stream of people reaching out to the Calgary Gay History Project (particularly educators), who have brought the film into their high school classes and university conferences.

The film’s director, Laura O’Grady from Snapshot Studios, remarked: “What struck me when we were filming Gross Indecency was the power of allies. It became clear that it was Everett’s cis Christian sister who fought for her brother. If it wasn’t for her courage and perseverance the case would probably never have made the Supreme Court, and Everett would have spent his entire adult life in prison. Human rights are hard earned and easily lost. As Canadians who value our way of life, we must always be vigilant and protect those who cannot stand or advocate for themselves.”

Many people who see the film comment on the touching human story at the film’s heart. Furthermore, Calgarians resonate with a tale that takes place in their city. Curiously, distant relatives of Everett have discovered the film and felt a strange connection to that gentle man from across the generations.

One of the most powerful outcomes of the research and the film was meeting Ottawa-based lawyer Brian Crane, who defended Everett at the Supreme Court in 1967. Amazingly, he is still practicing law today (in his 90s).

In early 2020, the Klippert family applied to the Parole Board of Canada for an expungement of their uncle’s criminal record. Mr. Crane assisted the family with the application pro bono. It’s remarkable that Mr. Crane’s career spanned these two ends of Everett’s story.

The expungement order was granted on November 18, 2020, which means Everett was deemed never to have been a criminal. His family is deeply satisfied with the outcome.

Kevin Allen and Brian Crane in conversation as part of Calgary Pride’s 2020 History Program

We are thankful we got to participate in the making of Gross Indecency. Our sincere gratitude goes out to Laura O’Grady, the driving force behind this beautiful film.

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The Village People, YMCA, and Canada!

At last weekend’s joyous Calgary Pride parade, we heard The Village People’s famous song, YMCA, multiple times as the floats with thumping music went by. The gathered onlookers spontaneously and dutifully made YMCA arm gestures during the famous chorus. But who knew the song—practically a Pride anthem—was written in Vancouver?

Our friend and former Calgarian, Melody Jacobson, recently produced a CBC Radio piece exploring YMCA’s origins. Historian Glenn Tkach explains that the Village People were recording an album in 1970s Vancouver, and when talking about the YMCA, the idea for the song was born. Tkach also does queer history walking tours in Vancouver and includes the YMCA at 955 Burrard Street as one of his stops. It was this location which inspired the song.

YMCA is seen by many as overtly gay and sexually provocative, an interpretation which The Village People’s lead singer and lyricist Victor Willis has denied. However it sounds to you, the song first appeared on The Village People’s 1978 album Cruisin’ and eventually reached number two on Billboard’s Hot 100 chart before becoming the international staple of weddings and Pride Parades.

So the next time you hear YMCA, spare a thought for the song’s provenance, and when you are next in Vancouver, consider joining Tkach’s Really Gay History Tour.

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