Tag Archives: queer

Orange Juice vs. Gay Rights

Back in the 70s, an American beauty pageant winner and minor pop-star named Anita Bryant, went on a crusade against gay rights across North America.  In 1977, her campaign coined, “Save Our Children,” led to the repeal of an anti-discrimination ordinance in Dade County, Florida.

Galvanized by her win, she travelled across the U.S. and Canada and was able to roll back human rights gains in a number of other American states in addition to getting legislated a ban on gay adoption in Florida (this ban was only overturned in 2008).  When Anita made a campaign stop in Alberta, Calgary activists hurried to Edmonton, joining activists there, to protest her cross-Canada tour.

Calgarians Against Bryant

The orange juice connection is this.  From 1969 on, she had been the spokesperson for the Florida Citrus Commission.  She was featured nationally in commercials singing and smiling with the well-known tagline “Breakfast without orange juice is like a day without sunshine.”

Anita_Bryant_Sucks_Oranges_buttonThe gay community fought back against “Save Our Children.”  They initiated a boycott of orange juice, publicly denounced her initiatives, and in one case threw something at her: she was the first individual ever documented to get publicly “pied.”  Afterwards she quipped, “well, at least it is a fruit pie.”

Screen shot 2013-04-24 at 11.17.57 PM

YouTube: Anita gets “pied” by gay activists.

Bryant’s campaign eventually resulted in a high personal cost to herself.  By 1980, she was divorced, the Florida Citrus Commission had let her contract lapse, and her career as an entertainer never recovered.

Equal marriage, the sea change in 2013, and a song.

Although I had planned to post an article today about Calgary’s gay history, I could not help but get caught up in the sweeping changes across the world with respect to same sex marriage.  Just yesterday, New Zealand, was the latest country to adopt same sex marriage (the 13th country in the world).  The video of the New Zealand Parliament gallery breaking into song moved me incredibly.  The bill sponsor, opposition MP, Louisa Wall, an out lesbian, told lawmakers the change was “our road toward healing.”

Louisa-wall-final-reading

England, France, U.S. President Obama, even U.S. Republican Senators who had been vocally opposed to same-sex marriage are now changing sides.  Despite significant and at times violent opposition, there is a sea change we are loving through – and I am elated.  The critics opposed to same-sex marriage are using the same arguments as critics used in 1969 to protest decriminalization of homosexuality: particularly the perceived threat to children.  Let us not forget also, that the equal marriage debate in Canada’s Parliament in 2005 – our recent past – was incredibly divisive and caustic, and nearly toppled Prime Minister Paul Martin’s minority government.

I anticipate that the number of jurisdictions changing their marriage laws to accommodate same sex marriage will sharply increase in 2013.  A shout out to Joseph Atkins and his list of the top 100 marriage equality blogs.  Also, thank you to the Human Rights Campaign and their viral use of a red and pink equal sign.

I stand 2

Finally, thank you to Gay Calgary Magazine, who recently published an article about the Calgary Gay History project.  Your kind words are appreciated.

The Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives in Toronto

OK, Calgary Gay History fans – I am back in the research saddle, so to speak, but strangely not in Cowtown – rather, Hogtown!

After taking a break in March, I planned a trip to Toronto to visit the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives – the largest queer archives in the country.  However, arriving here I was told by archivist and volunteer Don McLeod, that in fact, it is the largest queer archive in the world.  The research facility is located in a historical house on Isabella Street; the archives main storage (which includes the bulk of their holdings) is held in an office building located on the famous Church and Wellesley intersection just a few blocks away.

Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives

The archives are predominantly volunteer run and exists almost entirely on private donations (for which they issue tax receipts).  Don said that he has been with the archives for 29 years, but that makes him only 4th in seniority with respect to years served!  2013 marks the CLGA’s 40th anniversary.

And there are treasures here.  Specific to my Calgary research, I have found early gay publications from our city such as Carousel Capers, Club Carousel’s monthly newsletter from 1973-1975, as well as more biographical information and research files relating to Everett Klippert (although he grew up in Calgary, he was born in Kindersley, Saskatchewan).

So the next time you are in Toronto, visit the archives (check their website for visiting hours), they have a gallery with new exhibitions changing regularly and the archive volunteers are both helpful and kind.