Tag Archives: lgbtq

Anita Bryant’s legacy—up for grabs?

Anita Bryant, a famous and outspoken anti-LGBTQ+ crusader, died last month at the age of 84.

In the 70s, Anita was a former American beauty pageant winner and minor pop star. In 1977, her campaign coined “Save Our Children,” led to the repeal of an anti-discrimination ordinance in Dade County, Florida. Galvanized by her win, she travelled across the U.S. and Canada and was able to roll back human rights gains in several other American states in addition to getting a legislated ban on gay adoption in Florida (this ban was only overturned in 2008). 

She said during the campaign, “For several years I have been praying for God to revive America. And when word came that there was an ordinance in Miami that would allow known homosexuals to teach my children—God help us as a nation to stand in these dark days. There are many evil things that would claim—under the disguise of discrimination and under civil rights—would claim the civil rights of our children.”

Anita in Miami Beach announcing her campaign. Source: Miami Herald.

Bryant’s crusade cost her dearly. By 1980, she was divorced, her sponsorship contracts dried up, and her career as an entertainer tanked. Ironically, many gay activists noted that Anita did more for their cause than anyone who had come before her. The Globe and Mail cheekily then concluded: “Closet doors open on Anita.”

A 2021 SLATE Podcast delved deeply into Anita Bryant’s war on gay rights. A new reveal was that Anita’s granddaughter Sarah is gay and had come out to her grandmother. Sarah said: “My partner and I have talked a lot about whether we want to invite her to our wedding. I think I probably will eventually just call her and ask if she even wants an invitation because I genuinely do not know how she would respond. I don’t know if she would be offended if I didn’t invite her. I really genuinely don’t know if she will come or not. I guess I’ll just say that I don’t hate my grandma. I just kind of feel bad for her. And I think as much as she hopes that I will figure things out and come back to God, I kind of hope that she’ll figure things out.”

In the same podcast, renowned lesbian historian Lillian Faderman said, “I think before Dade County, most gays and lesbians did not want to be political. Dade County woke us up. Dade County made us realize that we all had to be political. We all had to learn to fight homophobia. And I think that that really solidified the gay rights movement. Anita’s campaign galvanized the gay community….”

We noticed a wrinkle in the coverage after reading articles of her passing in several newspapers. Some modern-day culture warriors are changing the historical narrative about Anita’s crusade, declaring her a hero posthumously rather than a villain. Albert Mohler, president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, was quoted in Kentucky Today.

He said: “One of the techniques used to marginalize Anita Bryant was to treat her as a freak show, and that’s the threat that same movement would try to apply to every single person who would stand in its way. And if you dare to stand in opposition to that movement, guess what. You will end up on the front page of The New York Times as an obituary and the movement will claim that you deserve the ridicule. But let’s remember this …: the LBGTQ movement is not going to have the last say.”

Well, the Calgary Gay History Project intends to have the last say about Anita’s ignominious crusade stop in Alberta and the Calgary activists who challenged her. Our Past Matters!

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Anita Bryant in the May 1, 1978 edition of The Albertan

In 1978, Anita swung through Canada as part of Renaissance International’s Christian Liberation Crusade. She made a tour stop in Edmonton on April 29th. Forty Calgary activists hurried north, joining activists there, to protest her cross-Canada tour.

A flyer posted at the Old Y

The Coalition to Answer Anita Bryant (CAAB), which included feminist and labour groups, fired up the 300 protesters who marched to the Legislature: the most substantial pro-gay demonstration that Alberta had ever seen to that point. The Body Politic reported, “Bryant hits Canada; Canada hits back.”

Cover of GIRCs Gay Calgary Newspaper, September 1978

Two Calgary activists, windi earthworm {he preferred lowercase letters when spelling his name} and Myra “My” Lipton, went independently of the loosely organized “Calgarians against Anita” delegation. They decided direct action was required to disrupt Bryant’s auditorium of 6000 supporters. My remembered: “We got in under the guise that we were students doing a study about the spaces people meet in. We scoped out the stage and decided on our spot. I helped Windi chain and lock himself.”

My then went into the seats to find a spot to generate a call and response disturbance with windi, but she turned back when she noticed audience members hassling him. She asked windi if he was OK. He replied, “Yeah, except these really kind Christian folk are ready to hang me,” by the chain around his neck.

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Windi Earthworm in the May 1, 1978 edition of The Albertan

Anita eventually appeared at the Northlands Coliseum under heavy police escort. windi screamed: “You have me in shackles, Anita!” She replied, “I love you, and I know enough to tell you the truth so you will not go to eternal damnation.” windi called back, “You love me so much you want me in prison.” The heckling continued intermittently throughout the event. The courageous Calgarians were detained briefly afterwards for questioning by police and were permitted to leave.

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Read Queer History over the holidays!

{The Calgary Gay History Project is on hiatus in December. Look for new queer history content in 2025!}

Stories connect us to community. Having a shared narrative increases a sense of belonging—especially in minority communities. For 2SLGBTQ+ people, the holidays can sometimes be alienating. One antidote to this is reading stories about our “rainbow elders.” Reading queer history can help us make sense of the present as well as our place in it.

Our Past Matters Author Kevin Allen in front of Shelf Life Books

Here are a handful of reading recommendations:

Our Past Matters: Stories of Gay Calgary hit #1 on the Calgary Herald bestseller list in 2019 and has been selling well ever since. Giller Prize-winning author Suzette Mayr wrote: This book makes me proud to be a Calgarian.” We are ever so grateful for independent bookstores Pages on Kensington and Shelf Life Books, who’ve sold so many copies that we’ve lost count. You can also find Our Past Matters at Polar Peek Books in Fernie, BC.

Out North: An Archive of Queer Activism and Kinship in Canada is a fascinating exploration and examination of queer history and activism, and Canada’s visual guide to 2SLGBTQ+ movements, struggles, and achievements. Written by Craig Jennex and Nisha Eswaran, Out North was a project of The ArQuives and has lots of cool pictures interspersed with the text.

A personal favourite is Len & Cub: A Queer History. After discovering a treasure trove of old photos of this couple, authors Meredith J. Batt and Dusty Green delve into the lives of Leonard Keith and Joseph “Cub” Coates and their long-term same-sex relationship in the early 20th century. 

Valerie Korinek’s Prairie Fairies is a vitally important academic read. Prairie Fairies focuses on the queer history of the Prairies’ five urban centers: Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Regina, Edmonton, and Calgary. Korinek, with insightfulness, explores how the leading activists from these cities both informed and impacted Canadian national gay liberation debates. Korinek also finds the outlines of those who lived in prairie shadows–urban and rural–explaining how their existence added to the complex reality of queer communities.

Find these books at your favourite independent bookstore or find them for free at the Calgary Public Library.

Bonus read: Historian Sarah Worthman has uncovered Canadian queer stories from an era where sexual and gender identity was quite different. She has put together an engaging website called QUEERING THE WESTERN FRONT: A guided queer history tour of the First World War.

Happy holidays!

{KA}

Launch Party for the YYCGayHistory Collection

Yahoo—it’s queer history month! On Tuesday, October 22nd, from 5-8 PM, we will celebrate the accession of the Calgary Gay History Project Collection into the University of Calgary Archives. Please join us for a wine & cheese reception, with short speeches at 6 PM and collection tours throughout.

Contact archives@ucalgary.ca to RSVP and for more information!


Presented by Archives and Special Collections, Libraries and Cultural Resources with support from the Calgary Institute for the Humanities, the reception will be at Gallery Hall on the main floor of the Taylor Family Digital Library. Its address on campus is 410 University Ct NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4. 

The Calgary Gay History Project’s Kevin Allen’s first look at the collection with Archivist Kim Geraldi—image by Andy Nichols, 2024, University of Calgary Archives Photographs, Libraries and Cultural Resources.

We’re delighted that these documents and artifacts are now publicly accessible (and are already being used by researchers)! The collection has been gathered from many community organizations and donors, including: Calgary Outlink, Calgary Pride, Kevin Allen, Stevie Lee Anderson, Jonathan Brower, Kelly Ernst, Matt Gillespie, Richard Gregory, Robert Lawrence, Terry MacKenzie and Kenneth Peach, Neil McMullen, Nancy Miller, Judy Moore, Pam Rocker, Gene Rodman, Joey Sayer, Michael Wright, and several anonymous donors.

The Calgary Gay History Project Collection. Image by Andy Nichols, 2024.

Please join us next Tuesday. Everyone is welcome!

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