Tag Archives: Calgary

Thank you Calgary & New Gay History Developments

Wow.  Thank you to everyone who attended last night’s public presentation at CommunityWise (the Old Y).  I have never seen the Common Room so full – we even ran out of chairs – very humbling…

Two big topics in the presentation were the Klippert case (which you can read more about: here), and Club Carousel, Calgary’s first gay and lesbian owned and operated chartered club (which will be the subject of a future post).  Special thanks to Lois Szabo, one of the club’s founders, who attended the public presentation and added her first person recollections to the evening.

Here are some recent developments that were announced at the public presentation last night:

1) The Calgary Heritage Authority has requested another public presentation.  This one is scheduled for Friday, May 3rd, 2013 at the Castell Central Public Library from 5:30 – 7:00 PM.

2) The Calgary Foundation is interested in a gay historical Jane’s Walk, which I am keen to do.  This has yet to be scheduled but will likely happen in the morning of Saturday, May 4th, 2013 – stay tuned…

3) The Glenbow Museum has expressed interest in developing a gay and lesbian archive, which this project will help coordinate.  If you, or someone you know has documents or artifacts which might be of historical value, please contact me.  In addition, tax receipts can be issued by the Glenbow for donations to the archives (if appropriate).

Thank you again Calgary!  I am off now on holidays and am taking a break from the website for the month of March.  Please look for new posts in April.

Calgary Street Guys

Calgary, 1965 – Anglican Pastor Wants Homosexuals in His Flock

“The time has come for the church to become the Good Samaritan, instead of ignoring homosexuals as they suffer at the wayside.”  So declared Reverend Richard E. Clark, pastor of the Anglican Church of the Holy Trinity, Calgary,  in his Sunday sermon of March 28th, 1965.  The sermon caused enough sensation to be reported in time for the daily news on Monday, March 29th.

City Cleric Claims Church Ignoring Homosexuality

At a time when homosexuality was not discussed in polite conversation, Clark spent much of his oration describing the status of homosexuals in Canadian society, stating that the church has overlooked the problem and abdicated responsibility to both psychiatrists and government.  He suggested to his congregation that they begin to recognize that homosexuals are indeed sinful but no more sinful than “normal” society.

He was inspired to this point of view by Pierre Berton’s 1965 book, The Comfortable Pew: a critical look at Christianity and the religious establishment in the new age.  In it Berton makes the case that the homosexual is the modern day equivalent of the leper in our society.

Reverend Clark concluded that, “If the Anglican Church of Canada wishes to make a significant contribution to the work of God then let us announce without hedging we invite you, the homosexuals and lesbians into our pews.”

[Both the clipped article and Berton’s book can be found at the Calgary Public Library.  The article was found in the Central Library’s 4th Floor Local History Room]

Gay Clubs in Calgary as far back as 1939!

Back at the University of Calgary archives this week, looking at old theses – the one’s that had to be manually typed with splotchy typewriters!  Gold was struck in finding Audrey Dwornik’s, Master of Social Work thesis titled: Self-help and Homsexuality (1970).

Audrey Dwornik's Thesis

The premise of her paper is that groups of deviants because of societal pressures, seek each other out for support, acceptance and a sense of freedom.  Despite the language, Dwornik was largely sympathetic to the plight of homosexuals at the time; she used “deviant” in an academic sense, as in “deviating from the norm.”

As part of her research she looked into the history of homosexual friendship groups in Calgary.  She found the history of gay clubs in Calgary ran back to at least 1939.  She writes, “It was in this year that a homosexual was arrested and he told the police about a homosexual club he belonged to.  The name of the club was the Pansy Club.  The members of this club rented an apartment where no one lived, but where they had their parties in private away from the fears of being arrested.  The club mainly had a social function, but it also acted as a means of self-protection for its members while participating in homosexual relationships.”

There were Pansy Clubs in many North American cities, a caberet-style phenomenon that sprouted in New York and spread.  Who knew it had made it all of the way to Calgary, whose population in 1939 was 85,726!

Check out this link to Pansy Clubs of the 1920s and 1930s, featuring the song, “Masculine Women, Feminine Men” (1926) Fox-Trot, played by the Savoy Havana Band.

Sidebar:  Dworkin made some funny observations about homosexual friendship groups.  For example, she explains, “The type of homosexual know as the ‘queen’ is only present in overt groups.  Their role is to provide a place where the group may gather and where its members may have their ‘affairs.’  ‘She’ also helps finance members in distress, acts as intermediary in making sexual contacts, partially controls the entrance of new members by warning those already members of persons who may try to take advantage of them, such as persons who like to steal from homosexuals.”  Phew, what a job description for those 20th century queens – expectations must have been high…