Tag Archives: Calgary

Carousel Capers

In keeping with Club Carousel’s birthday theme this month, let’s focus on the Society’s handcrafted monthly newsletter, Carousel Capers.

Carousel Capers, the latest release (50 years ago)!

This publication, which ran from 1969 to at least 1975, was a hand-typed and drawn affair. In its heyday, it grew to 24+ pages with columns such as Chatter Box, Gertrude’s Gossip, and Cecil’s Secrets. Club business, including attendance figures, budgets, and meeting minutes, was presented—keeping the Club leaders accountable to their membership.

Members of Club Carousel had significant fears of being outed; they did not want to run into anyone they might know in the straight world. Ensuring the Club remained a safe space was a common refrain in the pages of Carousel Capers, the Club’s monthly newsletter. In April 1973, Ruth Simkin wrote a strongly worded letter to the Club’s Executive Committee:

It is with great regret that I can no longer continue with my membership and support of Club Carousel. The reason for this is the Executive’s decision of hiring a straight band for the Anniversary Party.  I feel this is merely a first step in the total demolition of an all-gay club…..

I personally feel that a consolidated gay community is more important than a well-played guitar, at the only place in Calgary we have.  When policy changes back (if it ever does), I would be honoured to once more be associated with what could be the best gay club around.

{Ruth would go on to be one of the founders of the important Calgary Lesbian and Gay Political Action Guild (CLAGPAG).}

The Executive responded in the pages of Carousel Capers that the band had been a last-minute substitution when their previously booked gay talent had had to cancel, and emphatically confirmed their commitment to the no straights policy.

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April 1973 Editorial in Carousel Capers

Later that year, the Executive firmly noted that the newsletter itself should carefully be restricted from Straights.

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June 1973 Notice in Carousel Capers

“Out of the closets and into the streets is a great battle cry for gays who don’t have too much to lose but then – there are the rest of us,” referencing the generational divide as young gay liberationists were agitating publicly for social change (particularly at the University of Calgary).

Carousel Capers was also a vehicle for connecting Western Canada’s emerging organized gay community. Articles were written about sister clubs, and the community listings in the magazine are an illuminating time capsule of their era.

September 1973 listings in Carousel Capers

We often say that Club Carousel was the dawn of the organized gay community in Calgary, and one of its primary communication vehicles was Carousel Capers.

{KA}

Club Carousel’s Birthdate Found

On the heels of the City of Calgary’s historic designation of Club Carousel, we discovered a remarkable NYC article written about the Club, six months after it opened.

It was titled Liberation Canadian Style and published in GAY, New York City’s third post-Stonewall gay newspaper. Started in December 1969 by Jack Nichols and Lige Clarke, GAY’s varied content featured articles written by some of the era’s most significant LGBT rights activists. In September 1970, author John Scarth reported on his trip to Calgary and his experience at the fledgling Club Carousel.

Sept. 28, 1970 issue of GAY. Source: https://www.houstonlgbthistory.org/

Scarth summarized the history of Club Carousel and described its opening night as Friday, March 20, 1970. Previously, we had only determined that it opened in March 1970, but not the specific date.

Another intriguing fact—new to us—was that renowned American Gay Activist Frank Kameny came to Calgary in 1968 to speak at the University. “If there’s a gay bar in this town, it’s gotta be at the bottom of that,” Kameny quipped about the Calgary Tower.

Scarth’s article about 1970’s Calgary is a time capsule for gay liberation. We include the entire piece here.

Finding new sources is a delight for historians. Enjoy—and Happy Birthday Club Carousel!

{Thank you to historian Maya Bilbao for letting us know about this article.}

{KA}

Club Carousel now a YYC Heritage Site!

Last week, on the City of Calgary’s social media, their Throwback Thursday post was about Club Carousel and its inclusion on its official heritage site list. We couldn’t be more thrilled! The Calgary Gay History Project has written extensively about the Club and founder Lois Szabo, who had a City Park named after her.

The inventory of heritage sites is curated and maintained by Heritage Calgary. Their CEO, Josh Traptow, told us:

“Heritage Calgary is always looking for stories that tell the history of our city. Sites of historic significance aren’t always architectural masterpieces or iconic landmarks; we’re also looking for the untold stories. Club Carousel has a history of major importance to Calgary’s 2SLGBTQ+ community, which is why we recently researched and added Club Carousel to the Inventory of Evaluated Historic Resources. Club Carousel is also symbolic of the historic streetscapes established along Calgary’s downtown Beltline streetcar system in the pre-World War One era.”

Here is what the City of Calgary shared:

“{On Throwback Thursday}, we’re looking at a building that is symbolic for commercial development and activity along 1 Street SW as well as being significant to Calgary’s folk music scene and then to the 2SLGBTQ+ community – The Club Carousel building.

Built in 1905, The Club Carousel building was one of the earliest buildings constructed on the 1200 block and established 1 ST SW as a commercial main street south of the downtown commercial core.

The Depression Coffee House was founded by John Uren from Toronto in 1963 in the basement of the Club Carousel building. At that time, Calgary had a reputation of lacking culture, which inspired Uren’s vision to establish the Depression Coffee House for chess, poetry, folk music, and other performances by local musicians. The coffee house was the first one in Calgary and established the city’s folk music scene, launching Joni Mitchell’s music career in 1963. Joni Mitchell (Joni Anderson at that time), a young Calgary art student, was the club’s opening night act and, John Uren became known as the grandfather of folk music in Calgary through the coffee house’s success.

The Depression Coffee House era

In October 1969, the building supported the city’s first chartered private gay members club which represents an important milestone in Calgary’s 2SLGBTQ+ community history. After opening, challenges getting a business licence and the club’s original owner allowing non-members to attend resulted in members boycotting the basement club. An executive committee was formed, and donations were solicited to establish a non-profit charitable society, the Scarth Street Society (the historic name of 1 St SW), to mitigate police pressure and license challenges. The Society took over the lease of the basement space and in March 1970, the club’s executive committee, with a Theatre Calgary set designer, prepared the space to reopen as Club Carousel.

Roger Perkins performing at New Year’s Eve at the Club

The Club Carousel community donated surplus proceeds to charities and supported social activities outside the club. As an established non-profit club, the basement became too small and Club Carousel moved to the Sidorsky’s Furniture Store at 16 Avenue and Centre Street N in 1972. Due to declining membership and competition, the club closed its doors in March 1978.”

The building in the 1990s
The building in 2024: sports bar Home & Away

{KA}