Tag Archives: history

The Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives in Toronto

OK, Calgary Gay History fans – I am back in the research saddle, so to speak, but strangely not in Cowtown – rather, Hogtown!

After taking a break in March, I planned a trip to Toronto to visit the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives – the largest queer archives in the country.  However, arriving here I was told by archivist and volunteer Don McLeod, that in fact, it is the largest queer archive in the world.  The research facility is located in a historical house on Isabella Street; the archives main storage (which includes the bulk of their holdings) is held in an office building located on the famous Church and Wellesley intersection just a few blocks away.

Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives

The archives are predominantly volunteer run and exists almost entirely on private donations (for which they issue tax receipts).  Don said that he has been with the archives for 29 years, but that makes him only 4th in seniority with respect to years served!  2013 marks the CLGA’s 40th anniversary.

And there are treasures here.  Specific to my Calgary research, I have found early gay publications from our city such as Carousel Capers, Club Carousel’s monthly newsletter from 1973-1975, as well as more biographical information and research files relating to Everett Klippert (although he grew up in Calgary, he was born in Kindersley, Saskatchewan).

So the next time you are in Toronto, visit the archives (check their website for visiting hours), they have a gallery with new exhibitions changing regularly and the archive volunteers are both helpful and kind.

What turns women to Lesbianism? Ideas from 1966.

Chatelaine Magazine featured a 5-page article in October 1966, exploring the phenomenon of lesbianism written by Renate Wilson.  Largely sympathetic, the author contrasted lived experiences of the lesbians she interviewed for the story with academic and psychiatric theories of lesbianism – a certain gulf existed between the two of them.

What turns women to Lesbianism

Lesbians reported feeling fundamentally normal and were proud to be contributing members of society.  Many did not know they were lesbian until their 20s: often after they had married men and had children.

Wilson’s interview subjects reported:

“Until I was twenty I didn’t even know the word lesbian.”

“I read about lesbianism but didn’t connect it with my own situation”

“I got married, had a baby.  then I met this woman and it suddenly hit me like a sledgehammer: I could love her but not him.”

“I don’t hate men, I just don’t want to marry one.”

Wilson remarked that, “most lesbians aren’t distinguishable by appearance.  Of the dozen I met [in] a Vancouver apartment, a few wore slacks, but only one was vehemently against skirts.  They would not have stood out in a group of housewives, office girls or nurses getting together to play bridge or discuss PTA or union affairs.”

The article goes into some detail about potential causes of lesbianism, ruling out heredity, chromosomal abnormality, glandular imbalance, and free choice.  Wilson settled on Freud and current (in 1966) psychological trends, which focus on psychosexual development and the role of parents in a child’s upbringing, which sounds far-fetched and bizarre to a modern-day reader.

Wilson noted that if a girl does have lesbian leanings and is willing to be treated by psychotherapy, a change in orientation does not have the best of chances.  She writes: “According to the Toronto Forensic Service lesbians rarely attempt treatment and when they do they harder to help than males.  In ten years, Dr. Turner hasn’t seen one lesbian persevere in therapy to completion; yet he can count considerable success with male homosexuals.”

The article concluded with the legal context for Canadian homosexuals, noting that in common law lesbianism is mostly ignored.  Wilson explained, “When a revision of English law in 1885 condemned homosexual practices by men and women, Queen Victoria refused to sign it because, as she huffily explained, ‘women can’t do that together.’ Rather than enlighten Her Majesty, her ministers removed women from the clause.”

2013: A year of local queer history!

Dear Readers,

After a slightly longer than planned hiatus, I am back to bring you more of Calgary’s queer history.  Look for new posts on Thursdays in 2013, beginning this week on the 17th.

Participation postcard. View of the Palliser Hotel.

Project Postcard. Image from the Glenbow Archives NA-5093-238