Tag Archives: Calgary

Queering the Calgary Games

{Welcome to the final installment in our Winter Olympic Series, written by William Bridel!}

You may have heard of a recent show that is—pardon the pun—burning up the internet. Heated Rivalry has quickly garnered critical acclaim as well as a massive viewing audience both within Canada and globally. Situated in the context of men’s ice hockey, the show, while not without its flaws, is nevertheless broaching important conversations about queer representation in sport. Representation matters. That’s one of the reasons I wanted to write this series of posts about queer Olympians from Calgary.

Sharing these stories has provided an opportunity to celebrate queer representation in sport and to highlight that we’ve always been here! While building on that theme, this post has a somewhat different focus: the 1988 Olympic Winter Games, which were held in Calgary.

While some infrastructure built for those Games is now defunct (think ski jumps and the sliding track at Canada Olympic Park) and others torn down (think Olympic Plaza downtown), throughout Calgary, there are reminders everywhere that this city hosted the world now nearly 40 years ago—the Olympic Oval, the Saddledome, Nakiska Station, the C-Train northwest expansion, to name just a few. During our interview, Lindsay Alcock talked about the lasting influence seeing Olympic events in Calgary had on her athletic career. Alcock, Anastasia Bucsis, John Fennell, and Eric Mitchell all trained in Olympic venues built for the ’88 Games. Brian Pockar, the figure skater featured in the first of this series, played a key role in the production of the Closing Ceremonies.

At the community level, a local bus driver, Mark Perry-Schaub, was accepted as a transportation volunteer for the Games but was forced to fight for that position when it was discovered he had AIDS, and the organizing committee told him he was no longer welcome to serve in that role. You can read more about Perry-Schaub’s story here.

An image from the 1988 Opening Ceremonies, held at McMahon Stadium. This photo was retrieved from the Canadian Olympic Committee website.

The 1988 Games also had an impact on queer fans of sport. One research participant, Fred, spoke about the impact of the Games on community at the time, including meeting at Off Centre, a queer bar that would eventually become Money-Pennies, to meet friends from the community, talk about events, and the general vibe in the city at the time. He also shared this memory:

“Tons of us went… when the Jamaican bobsled team was down on Stephen Ave selling their t-shirts and stuff to raise money to pay for their trip. The bar was stuffed. I’ve got pictures of us all wearing Jamaican bobsled t-shirts, because everybody from the bar had to own that. We all went down to Olympic Plaza and cheered on Eddy the Eagle for being the last and the worst ski jumper. But we were all together. Like you cheer on the underdog. I’ve got pictures of us going into the big Olympic pin swapping tents… I still have all my pins in a box somewhere.”

Queer podcasters Bronwin Parks and Elinor Svoboda of the Late in ’88 podcast reminisced about the 1988 Games in their second episode, “Hometown Olympic Fever.”  In general, they commented that anyone in Calgary at the time was aware of the Games, with a noticeable change in the city leading up to and during the event, which they recognized even though they were quite young at the time. They also discussed with friends—and historian Kevin Allen—the impact various events had on them in relation to gender identity and sexuality. One friend commented on figure skater Brian Orser, specifically the celebration of his silver medal and the disconnect between Orser being applauded for that, whereas performances of non-traditional masculinity were viewed negatively in pretty much all other aspects of social life at the time. The whole podcast series is a great listen, but I recommend this one in particular as well as the bonus “Olympic Relics” episode.

While I didn’t live in Calgary at the time, as a 15-year-old figure skater, I was glued to the CBC for all the figure skating events. I cried when Tracy Wilson and Rob McCall won the bronze medal in ice dance—the first ever Olympic medal for a Canadian team in that event. I cried when Brian Orser finished second in the men’s event; an outstanding result without question, but one that I knew he was disappointed with at the time. And I lost my mind when Elizabeth Manley had the skate of her career, famously sporting that white cowboy hat as she exited the ice, earning the silver medal. I also ADORED Katarina Witt for her many achievements in the sport, her performance ability, and the DRAMA she brought to the ice (and off the ice as well)! I may have, in fact, performed along with her in my family room, the opening moves to her long program, choreographed to music from the opera Carmen. Only in recent years, however, have I begun to understand the impact Witt had on other queer folks. Comedian and actor Carolyn Taylor, for example, created a whole television series—I Have Nothing—around the indelible impact the Calgary Olympics had on her, including Witt’s talents and looks, leading to a sexual awakening for Taylor.

The Olympic Games and the International Olympic Committee are, of course, not without their many, many problems. Sport more generally remains a problematic space for queer folks, and a space from which trans and gender diverse folks are excluded through exclusionary practices, policies, and government legislation, such as Bill-29 in Alberta. It is imperative to recognize the work that remains to be done while at the same time finding and celebrating queer joy—be that through the recognition of queer athletes’ successes, their resiliency and bravery in breaking down barriers, or folks finding connection in and through sport, regardless of their role. I hope to have captured some of that joy in this series of posts about queer Calgarians at the Olympics and the Calgary Games. Thanks for reading along.

{WB}

Links to the Winter Olympic Series:

Part One: From the Calgary Winter Club to Olympic Ice

Part Two: Hurtling Headfirst Down Mountains and Into the History Books

Part Three: Faster, Higher, Stronger… Resist

Faster, Higher, Stronger… Resist

{Enjoy this third part in our Winter Olympic Series, written by William Bridel!}

In the lead-up to the 2014 Olympic Winter Games, held in Sochi, Russia, much attention was turned to that country’s anti-LGBTQ laws, with questions of athlete, support team, media, and fan safety brought to the forefront. And rightly so. In 2013, CTV quoted a high-ranking member of the Russian government who had stated there would be “consequences for anyone who publicly advocates homosexuality” during the Games. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) issued statements assuring athletes’ safety while reminding them that political protests are prohibited under the IOC Charter, with ramifications for those who do not abide by it. There were calls to boycott the Games or move them to a different location. However, the Games went ahead as planned. This all drove one Calgary athlete to come out publicly, with others following.

Anastasia Bucsis, a long track speedskater, came out as lesbian in the Globe and Mail on September 3, 2013—primarily to make a powerful statement about queer rights ahead of the Sochi Olympics. As Bucsis noted, “I could never promote that message of concealing who you are with all of this going on in Russia… I’m kind of happy that I did it on my own terms” (Cryderman, 2013).

Bucsis competing in a long track speed skating event. This image was retrieved from the Canadian Olympic Committee website and is credited to AP Photo/Patrick Semansky.

Having come out to family, friends, and within the sport in the couple of years prior, Bucsis has commented that everyone, including teammates, sponsors, and coaches, was supportive; she has recognized, however, that not everyone had the same support, knowing many athletes who left sport due to their sexuality and non-supportive environments (Silver, 2021). Bucsis was the only North American athlete to be openly queer and competing at the 2014 Games. She retired from speed skating in 2017 but has since had a very successful career in broadcasting: Bucsis is serving as the host of CBC’s prime-time show during its coverage of the 2026 Games, a role she also held two years ago during the Paris Olympics.

Another Calgarian who competed in Sochi, John Fennell, came out publicly following his participation in the 2014 Games. I was working in the United States at the time, but friends told me about the story as they knew I was researching 2SLGBTQIA+ participation in Canadian sport. I remember being somewhat in awe as it was still rare for elite athletes to be out publicly, but also because of his age—Fennell was just shy of his 19th birthday when he told Vicky Hall of the Calgary Herald that he wanted the world to know he was gay.

John Fennell competed in luge at the 2014 Games in Sochi, Russia. This photo is from John’s personal collection.

For those not familiar with luge, athletes hurl down a steep and windy ice track, feet first, on a relatively tiny sled. Not for the faint of heart to say the very least, but imagine facing that task in a country where you feel unsafe because of your sexuality. In an interview and follow-up personal communication, Fennell reflected on his experience in Sochi:

“I had been struggling with my sexuality leading up to the Games. I had not come out at all in my personal life and the discourse around LGBTQ+ rights before the Olympics in Russia began to weigh on me. When I arrived at the Olympic Village, I felt a strong sense of discomfort and that I did not belong there. This pressure took me out of the moment and added so much anxiety. After my teammates finished competing, I started speaking with them openly about how I was feeling. During my time in Sochi, I connected with other athletes and staff who had dealt with similar experiences. I started to build a safety net of people around me in Russia, which helped me feel more accepted in that environment. I will not lie, Russia felt unwelcoming to me. At the same time, that feeling pushed me to realize that our sport organizations should be doing more for all athletes—especially during that time in high performance Sport. That realization was profound. I remember thinking, ‘If I could come out in an environment like Sochi, what was stopping me from doing so in Calgary?’”

Fennell took the courage he found in Russia and began coming out to family and close friends here at home. He then took it to the next level by telling the world his story in the Herald, just three months after the end of the Games. When I asked Fennell why it was important for him to come out publicly, he had this to say:

“I wanted other athletes to know. Look, you might feel like you’re alone and you might feel like this is the end of the world, but there’s so many people who are dealing with this and, you know, everyone has a place in sport.”

He told me recently that that quote is just as true today.

Fennell continued to compete after coming out, retiring from elite competition in 2018. He has continued to champion 2SLGBTQIA+ inclusion in sport through public speaking, appearances, and involvement in initiatives such as the Canadian Olympic Committee’s #OneTeam campaign, launched in June 2015 to promote and improve queer inclusion in sport.

This video, produced by the COC, launched the #OneTeam campaign in 2015.

Eric Mitchell, who was born and raised in Calgary, didn’t compete at the Sochi Games. Four years prior, however, Mitchell—at just 17 years of age—had qualified for the Vancouver Games in ski jumping. His ascent into the upper echelons of the sport was rapid; he was really just three years out of the developmental levels of the sport when he earned his Olympic spot. Mitchell was focused on qualifying for the Sochi Games but suffered a severe concussion in August 2013. While he was able to return to training and to competition—he won the men’s event at the Canadian ski jumping championships that year—his return was too late to qualify for Sochi. Mitchell retired and focused on his studies at the University of Calgary. A conversation with Fennell, however, would draw Mitchell back into sport:

“John told me how alone and terrible he felt being in a country that put a spotlight on how it wasn’t OK to be gay in Russia. And I felt that was so wrong. How could that be? My Olympic experience was so positive, and I think it should be for everybody. What I heard from him sickened me. It pushed me to decide that this has to change. I want to affect this change.” (Zeigler, 2015)

This action shot of Eric Mitchell was retrieved from the Canadian Olympic Committee website.

Having kept his sexuality hidden from family, friends, and within sport—the last because of homophobia often experienced in the form of gay “jokes” made by coaches and other athletes—Mitchell began to come out. He recognized he had a role to play in improving sport for other queer athletes and signed on to be a #OneTeam ambassador, a founding ambassador, in fact, as was Bucsis. In a post written for the COC and published online during Calgary’s 2015 Pride celebrations, Mitchell made it clear why he had come out publicly and gotten so involved with the COC campaign:

“Many young LGBTQ athletes still do not feel welcome within the sporting system and that is why this initiative is so important. Sport has always been able to bring people together and the #OneTeam program has created a framework of resources that will help educate everyone on how to be a better ally and help to make our country more inclusive.”

There is still a lot of work to be done in terms of the safe and meaningful inclusion of 2SLGBTQIA+ people in sport, in all roles—athlete, coach, official, administrator, media, fan. But these three queer Olympians from Calgary have certainly made a difference within sport by sharing their stories publicly and leading advocacy initiatives, while also becoming part of Calgary’s queer history.

Bucsis. Fennell. Mitchell. Olympians. Barrier breakers. Advocates. Calgarians.

{WB}

Sources

Cryderman, K. (2013, September 3). Olympic speed skater Anastasia Bucsis “so proud to be gay.” The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/more-sports/olympic-speed-skater-anastasia-bucsis-so-proud-to-be-gay/article14078121/

CTV British Columbia. (2013, August 2). Calls for Olympic boycott after Russia pledges to enforce anti-gay law. CTV British Columbia. https://www.ctvnews.ca/vancouver/article/calls-for-olympic-boycott-after-russia-pledges-to-enforce-anti-gay-law/

Hall, V. (2014, May 27). Calgary Olympian finds three words liberating: “I am gay.” Calgary Herald. https://calgaryherald.com/sports/calgary-olympian-finds-three-words-liberating-i-am-gay

Mitchell, E. (2015, September 4). Mitchell: Reflections on my hometown ahead of Calgary Pride. https://olympic.ca/2015/09/04/mitchell-reflecting-on-my-hometown-ahead-of-calgary-pride/

Silver, E. (2021). Proud to play: Canadian LGBTQ+ athletes who made history. Lorimer.

Zeigler, C. (2015). How this gay Olympic ski jumper did the impossible. Outsports. https://www.outsports.com/2015/7/8/8910379/eric-mitchell-gay-canadian-olympic-skier/

Hurtling Headfirst Down Mountains and Into the History Books

{Welcome to part two in our Winter Olympic Series, written by William Bridel!}

I am frequently reminded of Dr. Lindsay Alcock’s humility, despite an incredible athletic career and her many accomplishments in other spheres of life. Just over a year ago, I was interviewing Lindsay for my project exploring the role of sport in Calgary’s queer history, and while we’d known each other since 2014 (not long after I moved to the city, we were both on a panel addressing homophobia in sport and became friends), I found myself learning more and more about her that day. I am proud to share part of her story here.

Born in Bearspaw, Alberta, in 1977, Alcock’s family relocated to Cochrane soon after. With limited sports opportunities for girls at the time, Alcock played soccer on boys’ teams and participated in many school sports. She and her family were also avid downhill skiers, though—as she was quick to point out—only recreationally. Still, the 1988 Olympic Winter Games left an indelible mark on Alcock, as she and her family took in many of the events. As a university student, Alcock joined the University of Calgary’s track and field team as a sprinter and also began working at Canada Olympic Park during the summers—an experience that would change her athletic trajectory.

“I had a tourist ask me one day: ‘Why don’t you do any of these sports?’ I didn’t really have a good answer. So, I thought, well, if anything, I can maybe help my tours by telling them exactly what it feels like to go headfirst on a sled down an ice track, an ice chute. I toyed between ski jumping and doing skeleton. And ultimately skeleton was the most kamikaze in my mind. So based on that tourist’s feedback, I decided to sign up and pay $50 to take a ‘discover skeleton’ class. This would’ve been in the fall of 1998.”

Alcock competing at the 2006 Olympic Winter Games. Photo retrieved from the Canadian Olympic Committee website.

Rising through the Canadian skeleton ranks quickly, within two years of that intro-to-skeleton experience, Alcock qualified to represent Canada on the America’s Cup and then the World Cup teams. While competing internationally, Alcock secured enough top six placements in 2001-2002 that she qualified for her first of two Olympic Winter Games, just four years after being introduced to the sport! At the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City, she finished in sixth place. In the 2003-2004 season, Alcock won the overall Women’s Skeleton World Cup title. She continued to train, with eyes set on the 2006 Olympics, which were being held in Italy.

In the late 1990s, Alcock began coming out to family and friends, and in the early 2000s to teammates and others within the sport, and later more publicly. This made her one of only a few queer Canadian athletes actively competing in elite sport while open about their sexuality; Nancy Drolet, a national team ice hockey standout, and wheelchair basketball star Danielle Peers were others.[1] Alcock describes the support she received from the vast majority of teammates in a positive way. For example, she noted that she would bring the boxset of The L Word on tour, and some of her teammates would sit down and watch episodes with her. They’d also take her, when feasible, to queer villages in various cities on the tour. Alcock also began training and racing with a Pride sticker on her sled, visible to teammates, competitors, spectators, and television cameras. At the same time, she did experience indirect and direct homophobia while on the circuit, and so was grateful for the solidarity experienced with the majority. This allowed her to remain steadfast in being her authentic self after she had come out.

There were still challenges, however. Alcock shared one story about attaining a sponsorship deal—a rarity for skeleton and for women athletes at the time—with a local company:

“I remember signing the contract for this sponsorship, which was a really big deal. It was quite a bit of money. And it was meaningful for my everyday life. I literally had the pen in hand and then I finally just…I put it down and I said, ‘you just need to know, I’m not gonna hide this. I’m a lesbian. I’m in a relationship with a woman. Is that gonna be a problem?’ And he said, ‘No. Are you gonna sign or what?’”

While it was a positive experience of allyship in that moment, not long after signing on, Alcock, as one of their sponsored athletes, had to participate in an event organized by the company.

“I had to sit beside Bishop Frederick Henry. It was a golf tournament, and they put me in the same golf cart with him. For 18 holes, I had to sit beside him! And I was like, ‘how did they not know that?’ That’s not okay.”

{For context, Bishop Henry had a long and public history of opposing 2SLGBTQIA+ rights, including same-sex marriage in the early 2000s and, more recently, gay-straight alliances in schools and, more generally, the provincial NDP’s gender and sexual diversity inclusion guidelines implemented when they were in power.}

Alcock qualified for the 2006 Olympic Winter Games. Based on her performances in the years leading to those Games, including a silver medal at the 2004 World Championships, Alcock was considered a medal favourite but, in her own words, the Olympics didn’t go nearly as well as she hoped. She finished 10th. The disappointment of the finish wasn’t the only thing Alcock was dealing with; the following scenario reflects the still-pervasive heteronormativity in high-performance sport:

“One story I tell quite often is about what happened at the finish line in Torino [2006 Olympic Winter Games]. When I finished the race, I didn’t perform the way I had expected of myself. My wife was at the finish line, and I remember at that moment thinking, ‘So do I kiss her? Do I hug her? Do I… The camera’s on. I can feel it. I can feel it.’ It was burning into me. ‘What do I do?’ And I’m dealing with being really upset with how I did at this event. But I don’t wanna show shame. Like, I’m proud of who I am, and of this marriage, you know? And, so, the fact that I was thinking about that at the Olympic finish line was ridiculous. And I honestly don’t know what I did. I couldn’t tell you now how that went. It’s a total blur.”

Alcock would continue to compete in skeleton for two more years, ultimately retiring in 2008 to pursue a chiropractic degree in California. She once again resides in Calgary with her wife, Heather. Reflecting on her incredible athletic career, Alcock had this to say:

I’m most proud of how I was able to continue competing and to be who I was. It was quite a journey to get there.

Dr. Lindsay Alcock. Olympian. World Champion. Trailblazer. Calgarian.

{WB}


[1] This statement reflects what I’ve been able to uncover in my research to date, based on media stories and personal communications. I’m happy to be corrected if others know differently!